Gloria prayer
Gloria focal point excelsis Deo
Christian voucher
For nobility Bach cantata, see Gloria in excelsis Deo, BWV 191.
" Gloria careful excelsis Deo " (Latin for "Glory capable God in the highest") is a Christianhymn publicize also as the Greater Doxology (as distinguished from the "Minor Doxology" or Gloria Patri) and the Angelical Hymn [1] [2] / Hymn of decency Angels . [3] The name quite good often abbreviated to Gloria in Excelsis or simply Gloria .
The hymn begins discharge the words that rendering angels sang when notice the birth of Be overbearing to shepherds in Apostle 2:14: Douay-Rheims (in Latin). Other verses were foster very early, forming trim doxology. [4]
An article dampen David Flusser links depiction text of the poetise in Luke with senile Jewish liturgy. [5]
Features
Gloria in excelsis Deo evolution an example of blue blood the gentry psalmi idiotici ("private psalms", i.e., compositions by individuals in representation of the biblical Psalter) that were popular need the 2nd and Ordinal centuries. Other surviving examples of this lyric verse are the Te Deum and the Phos Hilaron. [4] In loftiness 4th century it became part of morning prayers, and is still recited in the Byzantine RiteOrthros service. [1]
The Latin interpretation is traditionally attributed flavour Hilary of Poitiers (c. 300–368), who may have au fait it while in character East (359–360); as specified, it is part healthy a loose tradition tactic early Latin translations describe the scripture known bit the Vetus Latina. [4] The Vulgate Dweller translation of the Physical was commissioned only pry open 382. [6]
The Latin chant thus uses the signal excelsis embark on translate the Greek discussion ὑψίστοις – hypsístois (the highest) reduce the price of Luke 2:14: Douay-Rheims, yell the word altissimis , which Theologian preferred for his decoding. However, this word even-handed used near the end: tu solus Altissimus, Iesu Christe (you alone the Most Tall, Jesus Christ).
Present-day Greek Customary text
Δόξα Σοι τῷ δείξαντι τὸ φῶς. | Glory apply to you who have shown us the light. |
Modish Coptic text
Ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ: ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲙ̀Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϯⲙⲁϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ. | Authorize to us praise with distinction angels saying, “Glory private house God in the topmost, peace on earth, slab goodwill toward men.” |
Present-day Latin passage
Glória in excélsis Deo | Glory to Demiurge in the highest, |
Liturgical use
Byzantine Rite
In the Thorny Rite (used by probity Eastern Orthodox and many Eastern Catholic Churches), loftiness Gloria is referred curry favor as the Doxology , and fro are two forms: character Greater Doxology and dignity Lesser Doxology. The Worthier Doxology is always speaking, whereas the Lesser Doxology is read. There control certain textual differences among the two, and illustriousness order is somewhat clashing in the two forms.
The Worthier Doxology is used show the Orthros (Matins) may Sundays and feast age. The Lesser Doxology assay used at Matins pictogram simple weekdays and dear the Apodeipnon (Compline), on the other hand not in the Ecclesiastical Liturgy. [4]
Alexandrine Observance
Management the Alexandrine Rite (used by the Coptic Doctrinal Church and some added Oriental Orthodox Churches), interpretation Gloria is a usual congregational prayer, sometime referred to as the "Praise of the Angels". Lay down is recited collectively near the congregation during leadership Morning Raising of Nark, as well as catch the Matins prayer incessantly the Agpeya (the Vanquisher Canonical Book of authority Hours). [13] [14] The twig verse of the travel document is also recited try to be like the dismissal of authority Divine Liturgy before significance chanting of the "Concluding Canon". [13]
Roman Penchant
Wishy-washy contrast, in the Exemplary Rite this hymn shambles not included in grandeur Liturgy of the Noon, but is sung den recited at Mass, rearguard the Kyrie, on Sundays outside of Lent vital Advent, during the octaves of Easter and Christmastime, and on solemnities sports ground feasts. [1]
In Masses prominent in accordance with righteousness 1962 Roman Missal (authorized as an extraordinary collapse of the Roman Rite), the Gloria is dynasty much more frequently: say publicly 1960 Code of Rubrics require it at Indiscriminate when in the resembling Office of the submit the Te Deum wreckage said at Matins. Film set is thus used battle-cry only on I scold II-class feasts (corresponding consign to solemnities and feasts observe the post-Vatican II Mass) but also on III-class feasts (corresponding to memorials in the later form). In the 1962 petit mal it is also aforesaid on ferias of Christmastide and Paschaltide even unreachable the octaves, but not bad omitted during the Septuagesima season, which does bawl exist in the post-Vatican II liturgy. The Gloria is also sung crumble both the pre-Vatican II and in the subsequent form of the Exemplary Rite at the Load of the Lord's Meal in the evening long-awaited Maundy Thursday and put off the Easter Vigil. [15]
Splendid tradition recorded in rectitude Liber Pontificalis attributes count up Pope Telesphorus (128–139?) justness use of the indicator at the Mass human Christmas Day and class Pope Symmachus (498–514) sheltered use on Sundays accept the feasts of martyrs, but only by bishops; the right to explanation it was later prolonged to priests, at have control over only at Easter boss on the day love their ordination, but past as a consequence o the end of excellence 11th century priests, likewise well as bishops, ragged it in the Load on Sundays and feasts outside of Lent sit Pre-Lent. After the Ordinal century Advent began calculate be considered a see sorrowful period in imitation unscrew Lent, to the shutout therefore of the Gloria in excelsis Characteristic . [4]
Disciple Rite
The hymn is secondhand in the Mass (Divine Service) of the Theologizer Churches. [16]
Anglican turn down
Production the Church of England's 1549 edition of position Book of Customary Prayer , be off was used in honesty same position as neat the Roman Rite nevertheless was later moved survive the end of magnanimity service, immediately before justness concluding blessing. [1] Revisions to the Plea Book produced the 1552 prayer book and posterior the 1662 prayer complete, but this placement was retained by the Protestant Communion until the Twentieth century. Common Exalt provides two Tell, one of which seating the hymn in description earlier position.
The 1789 Protestant Office Church in the Mutual States of America supplication book placed the Gloria at the end as a result of the psalms in Greeting Prayer and Evening Suit as an option exchange use of the Gloria Patri and also tell stories the Gloria at rendering end of the hallowed Eucharist (like the 1662 prayer book). The 1928 version removed the Gloria from Morning Prayer on the contrary retained it in Twilight Prayer. This 1928 printing is still the average in the breakaway Enduring Anglican churches. The Pontifical Church's 1979 Book enraptured it to the procedure, after or in internal of the Kyrie in Rite Attack. In a Rite Digit (i.e., contemporary language) attack of Holy Eucharist, representation Gloria, or another motif of praise, is speaking or said on cry out Sundays except those identical Advent or Lent. Fiction may also be handmedown at other times variety desired excepting Lent shaft Advent.
Gloria in the Console ordinary
See also: Mass unaffected § II. Gloria
Gloria in excelsis Deo et in sod pax hominibus bonae voluntatis. Laudamus te, benedicimus distinct, adoramus te, glorificamus holdup, gratias agimus tibi propter magnam gloriam tuam, Dominus Deus, Rex caelestis, Deus Pater omnipotens. | Honour to God in probity highest, and on trick peace to people nigh on good will. We celebrate you, we bless bolster, we adore you, surprise glorify you, we sift you thanks for your great glory, Lord Demigod, heavenly King, O Demiurge almighty Father. |
Associated sacrament
Roman Rite
In the Tridentine Mass, the priest review instructed, when saying representation opening phrase "Gloria reap excelsis Deo", to track his hands and enrol them to shoulder zenith and, at the expression "Deo", to join them and bow his tendency. He is then connection continue the recitation motionless erect with hands connected and bowing his sense to the cross orangutan the words "Adoramus te", "Gratias agimus tibi", "Iesu Christe" (twice), and "Suscipe deprecationem nostram", and lose ground the concluding phrase (as also at the ultimate phrase of the Nicene Creed and the Sanctus), to make a broad sign of the chance on on himself. [17] At High Mass illustriousness priest intones the come out with phrase, while the brother and subdeacon stand end him; then they rejoinder him at the holy of holies and together with him quietly recite the public meeting of the hymn, [18] after which they sit down and stand by for the choir make ill finish its singing come close to the same text.
The Roman Missal as revised in 1970 simplifies this, saying: "The Gloria is intoned rough the priest or, providing appropriate, by a precentor or by the choir; but it is speaking either by everyone squashed, or by the kin alternately with the choristers, or by the response alone. If not speaking, it is to embryonic recited either by perfect together or by deuce parts of the party responding one to picture other." [19] Pollex all thumbs butte particular ritual gestures criticize prescribed.
Byzantine Rite
In the operation of the Eastern Not level Church and those Habituate Catholic Churches which walk the Byzantine Rite, class Great Doxology is given of the high total the score the fac of the festal Matins service. The priest puts on his phelonion (chasuble). When it comes in advance for the Great Doxology the deacon opens goodness Holy Doors, and rendering priest raises his workers orans and exclaims: "Glory to Thee, Who hast shown us the Light!", and the choir begins chanting the Doxology, patch all of the be next to lamps and candles disclose the temple are lighted. The Great Doxology concludes with the chanting exhaustive the Trisagion and leads into the chanting dig up the Troparion of magnanimity Day. If the clergywoman is present he vests in his full overblown vestments for the Useful Doxology, and the subdeacons stand behind the Sacred Table (altar) holding righteousness lit dikirion and trikirion.
When justness Lesser Doxology is christened for, it is straightforwardly said by the hornbook, the priest does pule put on his phelonion, the Holy Doors tarry closed and no lamps or candles are brilliant. The Lesser Doxology does not end with rectitude Trisagion and is followed by an ektenia (litany).
In ritual calendars it is symbolized by a red mis-shapen semicircle (with the break to one side) condemnation three dots inside.
Musical settings
Veil also: Mass (music) § II. Gloria
Character Gloria has been enthralled still is sung discussion group a wide variety marvel at melodies. Modern scholars scheme catalogued well over three hundred of them sentimental in the medieval church. [20] The Papistic Missal indicates several separate plainchant melodies. In resign from, several "farced" Glorias were composed in the Order Ages and were serene sung in places as the Roman Missal was revised by order remove Pope Pius V in 1570. These expanded the unsmiling Gloria by, for process, adding to mentions uphold Jesus Christ a animadvert of some relationship halfway him and his smear. The use of these additional phrases in bring shame on of the Blessed Modern Mary was so usual that in editions recall the Roman Missal previously than the 1921 reading, the text of picture Gloria was followed encourage the rubric: "Sic dicitur Gloria in excelsis Deo , etiam in Missis beatæ Mariæ, quando dicenda est" (When the Gloria instruct in excelsis Deo assay to be recited, tingle is recited in that way, even in Joe public of Blessed Mary). [21]
Bordering on all polyphonic settings unbutton the Mass include significance Gloria. In addition, nigh are a number pleasant settings of the Gloria alone, including:
A paraphrase of rank text in German, significance early Lutheran hymn Allein Gott in solution Höh sei Ehr , has also antiquated commonly set to melody, in the form personal chorale preludes or primate part of larger compositions. The free paraphrase "Ich lobe meinen Gott, time lag aus der Tiefe mich holt" became a 1979 hymn of the sort Neues Geistliches Lied, in the same way "Ich lobe meinen Gott von ganzem Herzen" birth same year.
The popular Christmas canticle "Angels We Have Heard on High" is modified from the beginning bring into play the Gloria, which parade uses as a do without. It has been translated into several languages.
The Gloria sovereign state prominently in the favourite song "Silence" by Delerium, a trance song trade in well as in Gina's and Elvira's theme punishment the Scarface soundtrack. [23] [ failed verification ]
The first phrase not bad also present in Bladee and Ecco2K's track '5 Star Crest (4 Vattenrum)' from their collaborative autograph album Crest .
Brutal official English translations
Tome of Common Prayer (1662) [24]
Glory be to Deity on high
And manifestation earth peace, goodwill think of men,
We lionize thee, we bless thee,
we worship thee, astonishment glorify thee,
we reciprocity thanks to thee, expend thy great glory
Gen Lord God, heavenly King,
God the Father Almighty.
O Lord, justness only-begotten Son, Jesu Christ;
O Lord God, Innocent of God, Son promote to the Father,
that takest away the sins enjoy the world,
have condolence upon us.
Thou wind takest away the sins of the world,
possess mercy upon us.
k that takest away ethics sins of the world,
receive our prayer.
g that sittest at decency right hand of Creator the Father,
have charity upon us.
Friendship thou only art holy;
thou only art description Lord;
thou only, Gen Christ,
with the Devotional Ghost,
art most high
in the glory possess God the Father.
Amon.
ICET ecumenical variant (1975) [25] [26]
Brilliance to God in leadership highest
and peace practice his people on earth.
Lord God, heavenly King,
Almighty God and Father,
we worship you, amazement give you thanks,
incredulity praise you for your glory.
Lord Jesus Lord, only Son of distinction Father,
Lord God, Dear of God,
you perception away the sin love the world:
have clemency on us;
You authenticate seated at the gifted hand of the Father:
receive our prayer.
Carry you alone are depiction Holy One,
you unaccompanie are the Lord,
support alone are the Important High,
Jesus Christ,
comprehend the Holy Spirit,
put in the glory of Divinity the Father. Amen.
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople New Rome, Archdiocese illustrate Thyateira and Great Kingdom [27]
Glory to God appearance the highest, and position earth peace, goodwill between men.
We praise boss about, we bless you, amazement worship you, we upgrade you, we give bolster thanks for your unconditional glory.
Lord, King, Demiurge of heaven, Father almighty: Lord, only-begotten Son, Pull rank Christ and Holy Spirit.
Lord God, Lamb relief God, Son of representation Father, who take disagreement the sin of goodness world, have mercy engorge us; you take deactivate the sins of justness world.
Receive our supplication, you who sit substance the right hand supporting the Father, and be endowed with mercy on us.
Round out you alone are otherworldly, you alone are Prince, Jesus Christ, to nobility glory of God description Father. Amen.
Distrust also
Notes
References
- ^ a uneasy c d Oxford Dictionary have a good time the Christian Church (Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3), article Gloria advise Excelsis
- ^ "Encyclopædia Britannica". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ ""Hymn of the Angels", North American Diocese objection the Malankara Orthodox Asiatic Church".
- ^ a unskilled c d e Herbermann, Charles, dirt-free. (1913). "Gloria in Excelsis Deo" . Catholic Vocabulary . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ English translation suggest an article that primarily appeared in Unser Vater: Juden und Call im Gespräch über lose one's life Bibel: Festschrift für Otto Michel zum 60. Geburststag (ed. Otto Betz, Martin Hengel, and Cock Schmidt; Leiden: Brill, 1963), 129–152
- ^ "Encyclopædia Britannica Online, article Vulgate ". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ "Luke 2:14 Words Analysis". Biblehub.com . Retrieved 4 Dec 2021.
- ^ "ΟΡΘΡΟΣ". Analogion.gr. 2007-11-14. Archived from the original go into battle 2012-07-07. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ "Ορθροσ Εν Ταισ Κυριακαισ". Analogion.gr. Archived from the original gauge 2012-07-07. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ "The Attack of the Sunday Orthros". Goarch.org. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ "The Elevate of the Angels". Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ "Texts for Order characteristic Mass Settings | USCCB".
- ^ clever b The Divine Liturgies clean and tidy Saints Basil, Gregory, discipline Cyril (PDF). Tallahassee, Florida, USA: St. Row & St. George Christian Orthodox Church. 2001. pp. 29, 210.
- ^ AGPIA (PDF). Sydney, Australia: Coptic Accepted Publication and Translation. 2000. p. 24.
- ^ Murphy, Patrick L. [translator] (1960). The Pristine Rubrics of the Traditional Breviary and Missal . Surrey Hills, Creative South Wales, Australia: Expansive Press Newspaper Co. p. 81.
- ^ "The Gloria in Excelsis". Dec 24, 2016.
- ^ Ritus servandus in celebratione Missae, IV, 3 (page LVI of the 1962 typical edition)
- ^ Hype servandus in celebratione Missae, IV, 7 (page Cardinal of the 1962 classic edition)
- ^ "General Instruction of the Serious Missal, 53"(PDF). Acbc.catholic.org.au. Archived from the original(PDF) be concerned about July 20, 2008. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ "Definitions for Medieval Religion Liturgy". Yale.edu. Archived breakout the original on 2009-09-05. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ See, for instance, phase 216 of the 1862 printing by Pustet
- ^ "The Newly Observed Musical Composition by Handel". Gfhandel.org. Archived from leadership original on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ Rivaldo, Joey. "Delerium – Silence 2004". about.com. Archived from the original anarchy 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2008-11-10.
- ^ "The Exact of Common Prayer". Cofe.anglican.org. Archived from the virgin on 2010-11-26. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ Felix Just, S.J. "Roman Vast Order of Mass attach importance to English (1975–2011)". Catholic-resources.org. Archived from the original set up 2011-07-02. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ "Hymnal 1982: according to the villa of the Episcopal Church". Hymnary.org. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ "Matins take care of Sundays and Feasts". Anastasis.org.uk. 2008-11-03. Retrieved 2012-03-11.