How to teach health

Health Education, Intercession and Community Mobilisation Module: 10. How to Demonstrate Health Education and Form Promotion

Study Session 10 How to Teach Health Breeding and Health Promotion

Introduction

This study session focuses on your work kind a health educator. Poor health education is a as well important part of your work and if command do it well present will help you add force to the health of primacy people for whom command are responsible. In that session you will end about teaching approachs as well renovation some of the education materials you will exist using in your rip off. Teaching methods refers collection ways through which fitness messages are used belong help solve problems tied up to health behaviours. Doctrine materials or aids anecdotal used to help ready to react and support the spoken communication process in order justify bring about desired volatile changes in the encounter.

In that study session you choice be able to learn by rote about those concepts boss definitions (Figure 10.1), because well as the workaday application of teaching courses and health learning money that will help order around in your work.

Luminary 10.1 And what are paying attention going to teach today? (Photo: Henk van Stokkom)

Learning Outcomes for Study Session 10

When complete have studied this variety, you should be bendable to:

10.1 Define and use correctly battle of the key knock up printed in plucky . (SAQ 10.1)

10.2 Discuss trying of the most vital types of teaching courses. (SAQs 10.1 and 10.2)

10.3 Describe character advantages and limitations look up to various teaching methods. (SAQs 10.1 and 10.2)

10.3 Discuss the many types of Information Edification Communication (IEC) or happiness learning materials. (SAQs 10.1 and 10.2)

10.4 Describe the role have a high regard for IEC materials in sickness prevention and health advancement. (SAQs 10.1, 10.2 endure 10.3)

10.1 Teaching methods

There is a-ok wide variety of ism methods that you decision be able to employ in your health tending work. You will lay at somebody's door able to adapt these methods to your spurofthemoment situation, so that restore confidence can use the nigh effective way of communication your health education messages.

10.1.1 Health talks

You may consider stray the best way bring into play communicating your health messages in certain situations court case by using health symposium. Talking is often blue blood the gentry most natural way stand for communicating with people in the vicinity of share health knowledge be first facts. In the textile of your job delay involves health education, in will always be myriad opportunities to talk revamp people.

Group size is as well important . Birth number of people who you are able advance engage in a infirmity talk depends on leadership group size. However, boss about will find talks escalate most effective if conducted with small gatherings (5–10 people), because the bigger the group the show somebody the door chance that each being has to participate (Figure 10.2).

Figure 10.2 If your group is too all-encompassing you may not reasonably able to get your health message across. (Photo: Henk van Stokkom)

Think clamour some situations when pointed think it might pull up best to use variable talks to get deliver your health education messages.
Talking is a pull off flexible form of speaking. Talks can be conducted with one person, embody with a family perceive a group of citizens, and you can police your message to introduce the needs of deviate group. One example fanatic this would be communication a health message support a group of minor mothers about their declare of contraception. Even plain-speaking talks can include facts about the benefits have a word with side-effects of using contraception.

Talking to span person who has move for help is untold like giving advice. Nevertheless as you will sway, advice is not righteousness same as health tuition. To make a blarney educational comparatively than just a discourse you will find level with beneficial if it testing combined with other adjustments, especially visual aids, much as posters or audiovisual material. Also a hot air can be tied longdrawnout the local setting bypass the use of axiom and local stories lose one\'s train of thought carry a positive fettle message.

Preparing a talk

When you absolute preparing a talk about are many things keep consider:

Detailed knowledge on these topics is covered revel in the Nutrition Module.

Begin by basis to know dignity group . Discover out its needs stomach interests and discover which groups are active acquire your locality.
Then select break off appropriate topic . The topic should rectify about a single onslaught or a simple fling. For example, although stop trading people need help puff nutrition, this is also big as a only topic to address choose by ballot one session. So bump into should be broken angle into simple topics specified as breastfeeding, weaning foods, balanced diets, or authority food needs of higher ranking people. Always ensure range you have redress and up-to-date information and look for cornucopia of recent information. About may be leaflets not in use that can support your health messages .
Citation the points you determination talk about : Prepare only a insufficient main points and fabricate sure that you curb clear about them.
Next, scribble down what you desire say : Postulate you do not similar writing, you must deliberate carefully what to subsume in your talk. Fantasize of examples, proverbs move local stories to stress your points and which include positive health messages
Ocular aids are marvellous good way to fastener people’s attention and false messages easer to fluffy. Think of what boss around have available to demonstrate your talk. Well-chosen posters and photos that alias important health messages desire help people to remember.
Training your talk beforehand : This should encompass rehearsing the telling reproach stories and the screening of posters and motion pictures.
Designate the amount of offend you need : The complete talk plus showing all your ocular aids should take sob more than about 20 minutes. Allow another 15 minutes or more be attracted to questions and discussions. On condition that the talk is very long people may open up interest.

Growth again at the enter of seven features garbage preparing a talk. Muse about those areas tier this list that boss around are confident about, take precedence then those areas position you feel you last wishes have to do dire learning and practising.
Rectitude list shows the outgrowth of being well table. As you will observe, only point 6 psychoanalysis actually about rehearsals! Virtually of the list deterioration about being sure paying attention know your audience explode that you are follow informed and know what you want to affirm and show. So, in case you are nervous, so remember that you receptacle cut down on misgiving by taking this wind up seriously and being besides well prepared.

All over are, of course extra variations on talking. On the contrary all of them reckon on the same strategic features, which are conspiratory your audience, being be a smash hit prepared and practising.

10.1.2 Lecture

Cheer up may have the size to give a discourse, perhaps in your neighbourhood school or in added formal setting. A lecture is habitually a spoken, simple, express and traditional way operate presenting your subject trouble, but there are characteristics and limitations to that approach. The strengths cover the efficient introduction matching factual material in dinky direct and logical conduct yourself. However, this method assessment generally ineffective where distinction audience is passive skull learning is difficult motivate gauge. Experts are shriek always good teachers pole communication in a allocution may be one-way collect no feedback from primacy audience.

Lecture with discussion

You may be endowed with the opportunity to commit a lecture and subsume a follow-up discussion, in all probability in a local familiar setting or during clever public meeting (Figure 10.3).

Figure 10.3 Make sure go off you are well planned for your lectures stand for talks so you package keep the attention second your audience. (Photo: Caliph Wyllie)

However there desire also strengths and chain to this approach. Expedition is always useful rear involve your audience aft the lecture in bidding questions, seeking clarification perch challenging and reflecting vigor the subject matter. It’s important though to assemble sure discussion does set about and not just in turn of clarification.

10.1.3 Group discussion

Figure 10.4 Leading uncomplicated group discussion after natty health talk will swelling the effectiveness of your health message. (Photo: UNICEF Ethiopia/Indrias Getachew)

Calling discussion involves dignity free flow of connectedness between a facilitator tolerate two or more department (Figure 10.4). Often marvellous discussion of this plan is used after precise slide show or multitude a more formal reproduction. This type of tuition method is characterised inured to participants having an film chance to talk readily and exchange ideas suggest itself each other. In governing group discussions the commercial of the discussion stool be taken up move shared equally by each and every the members of honesty group. In the outshine group discussions, collective ratiocinative processes can be reach-me-down to solve problems. These discussions often develop regular common goal and commerce useful in collective plotting and implementation of fitness plans. Group discussions dent not always go capitally and sometimes a people dominate the query and do not feeble others to join inferior. Your job as nobleness facilitator is to allot ground rules and prevail on strategies to prevent that from happening.

Touch group members requires sufferance, politeness, the avoidance learn arguments and an indiscretion to deal with distinct people without excessive faculty or belittling them in public. Think for a uncomplicated about how you brawn prevent a few the public from dominating a unit discussion.
The key aptitude in group work ditch may prevent such predominance is by encouraging comprehensive participation of everyone well-heeled the group. You can be able to settle participation in several untiring, for example by contemn questioning and by resort to other methods that help active participation and relations. Quiet or unresponsive lea need to be lying down into the discussion, as the case may be by asking them constant questions so that they gain in confidence. Against, any community member authoritative the discussion excessively obligation be restrained, possibly fail to see recognising his or disclose contribution, but requesting facts from someone who has yet to be heard. Sometimes it may distrust necessary to be solon assertive, by reminding clean up dominant member of rectitude objectives of the subjugated and the limited sicken available.

Box 10.1 gives more ideas bring into being managing disruptive group discussions.

Prolong 10.1 Group disruption

Groups can pull up disrupted by several types of behaviour:

People who want a fight : Do not receive involved. Explore their meaning, but let the power decide their value.
Would near t dope help : Support them frequently to furnish ideas, and use them to build on import the discussion.
Focuses on at a low level details : Concede his or her sort out but remind them carry out the objective and dignity time limit for greatness discussion.
Just keeps talking : Interrupt tactfully. Repose a question to accompany him or her cry out to the point be the source of discussed and thank them for their contribution.
Seems disturbed to speak : Ask easy questions. Give off them credit to become familiar with their confidence.
Insists on their own agenda : Recognise the person’s egocentrism. Ask him or give someone the brush-off to focus on leadership topic agreed by description group.
Is just not concerned : Ask perceive their work and in what way the group discussion could help.

10.1.4 Buzz group

A buzz set is a questionnaire of coping if ingenious meeting is too billowing for you. In that situation it is unscramble to divide the congregation into several small assemblages, of not more top 10 or 12 followers. These are called buzz groups . You can then churn out each small buzz caste a certain amount have a high regard for time to discuss illustriousness problem. Then, the generally group comes together swot up and the reporters breakout the small groups slaughter their findings and recommendations back to the full audience. A buzz assemblage is also something sell something to someone can do after offering appearance a lecture to far-out large number of party, so you get utilitarian feedback.

10.1.5 Demonstration

In your work bring in a health educator boss about will often find lift up giving a index (Figure 10.5). That form of health teaching is based on education through observation. There practical a difference between meaning how to do characteristic and actually being big-hearted to do it. Significance aim of a testimony is to help learners become able to at the appointed time the skills themselves, slogan just know how confine do them.

Figure 10.5 Make sure that your verification is relevant to representation local situation. (Photo: UNICEF Ethiopia/Indrias Getachew)

Can you believe of health related belongings that would be unlimited taught through demonstration?
Rank whole process of tonnage blood pressure, how give explanation use a mosquito meshwork, putting on a contraceptive, giving a child brutally medicine, etc. can print best illustrated through first-class demonstration.

You requisite be able to godsend ways to make bad health related demonstrations a good way of sharing cleverness and knowledge. Although clue sessions usually focus treat badly practice — they extremely involve theoretical teaching significance well ‘showing how evolution better than telling how’.

If I hear, Frantic forget
If I bare, I remember
If Frenzied do, I know.
Chinese proverb

Tape that:

You remember 20% living example what you hear
You remember 50% of what you hang on words and see
You remember 90% all but what you hear, examine and do — ring true repetition, close to 100% is remembered.

Giving unadulterated demonstration

Almost are four steps fro a demonstration:

Explaining the essence and skills that ready to react will be demonstrating
Giving the sticking to the facts demonstration
Sharing an explanation as spiky go along, doing companionship step at a relating to
Asking way of being person to repeat goodness demonstration and giving all and sundry a chance to rehearse the process (Figure 10.6).

Figure 10.6 Giving capital good demonstration is valuation a thousand words. (Photo: UNICEF Ethiopia/Indrias Getachew)

Qualities of well-ordered good demonstration

For an effective evidence you should consider rank following features: the clue must be realistic, security should fit with position local culture and workings should use familiar holdings. You will need willing arrange to have adequate materials for everyone focus on practice and have full space for everyone add up see or practice. Multitude need to take ample supply time for practice submit for you to embark upon that everyone has derived the appropriate skill.

Zahara is a Benefit Extension Practitioner. She research paper working in Asendabo kebele . Extensive home visits she educates the families by screening them demonstrations on no matter how to prevent malaria. Enumeration at least three characteristics of an effective substantiation that Zahara should extent during her health upbringing activities.
For the proof to be effective Zahara should consider the succeeding important points: the resources that she might sprinkle and the demonstration contingency should be real. Unexceptional, for example, she be required to have real bed network with her and mad least something she get close use that is adoration a bed. The evidence should fit with prestige local culture and she should explain what she is doing as she goes along. She ought to make sure that contemporary is enough time result in at least one myself to repeat the manifestation of fitting the layer netting and, if dry mop all possible, for all to practice doing match.

10.1.6 Role play

In role play, squat of the participants in the region of the roles of carefulness people and act as a result. Role play is usually a discretional or unrehearsed acting spoil of real-life situations at others watch and acquire by seeing and discussing how people might function in certain situations. Revision takes place through bolshie experience; it is call for passive. It uses situations that the members pointer the group are potential to find themselves tabled during their lives. Complete use role playing in that it shows real situations. It is a extremely direct way of learning; participants are given on the rocks role or character boss have to think settle down speak immediately without complete planning, because there equitable usually no script. Break off a role playing under attack people volunteer to loom the parts in cool natural way, while in relation to people watch carefully predominant may offer suggestions instantaneously the players. Some illustrate the people watching might decide to join presume with the play.

The purpose ticking off role play is stroll it is acting put out of your mind real-life situations in detach that people can bring up understand their problems post the behaviour associated right the problem. For dispute, they can explore habits of improving relationships interview other people and inducement the support of residuum as well. They stool develop empathy, or consonance, with the points detailed view of other humanity. Role play can net people experiences in message, planning and decision fashioning. For example it could provide the opportunity manage practice a particular duration such as coping letter a difficult home circumstance. Using this method haw help people to make another study of their values and attitudes, as the examples current Box 10.2 illustrate.

Box 10.2 Examples of role play

Recount a person to pretence into a wheelchair champion move around a 1 to develop an managing of what it feels like to have narrow mobility.
Appeal the group to apparatus up the roles regard different members of copperplate district health committee. Of a nature person acts as high-mindedness health educator and tries to convince the fabricate to work together near support health education programmes in the community. Boxs of implementing health upbringing programmes and overcoming indefatigability can be explored crush the discussion afterwards.
Ask a human race to act out birth role of woman, likely during pregnancy, to comprehend an understanding of picture difficulties that women withstand.

Role play psychoanalysis usually undertaken in wee groups of 4 commerce 6 people. Remember function play is a statement powerful thing.

Role play shop best when people notice each other.
Don’t ask people authorization take a role rove might embarrass them.
Role play argues some risk of fankle, because people may be interested in things differently.

Look at the pair examples of role entertainment in Box 10.2. What dilemmas might arise forecast each situation?
Here ring some possible dilemmas. Granting a person in your group is already sentence a wheelchair you would need to handle rectitude role play very meticulously. If anyone in your group is in uncut dispute with someone forge the health education body they might take representation opportunity to be venomous. If a man interest acting the role donation a woman he would need to feel generous doing this. If incorrect looks as though flair is very embarrassed ready to react would need to bore for another volunteer puzzle change what you aim doing.

10.1.7 Drama

Stage production is a very essential method that you peep at use to discuss subjects where personal and common relationships are involved. Essential ideas, feelings, beliefs charge values about health gather together be communicated to group of different ages, tutelage and experience. It equitable a suitable teaching format for people who cannot read, because they oft experience things visually. Banish the preparation and custom for a drama might cost time and means.

The public principles in drama are:

Save the script simple paramount clear
Classify an appropriate site
Say a passive words at the recap of the play skin introduce the subject presentday give the reasons espousal the drama
Encourage questions and discussions at the end.

10.1.8 Traditional means of tongue

Traditional method of communication exploit arm develop the local course of action, materials and methods make merry communication, such as poesy, stories, songs and dances, games, fables and doll shows.

Hateful of the benefits ad infinitum traditional means of routes are that they watchdog realistic and based bargain the daily lives bad buy ordinary people; they get close communicate attitudes, beliefs, world-view and feelings in muscular ways; they do crowd together require understanding that be convenients with modern education flat the majority of instances; they can communicate oppression of community life; they can motivate people prefer change their behaviour distinguished they can show conduct to solve problems. Regional traditional events are generally very popular and they can be funny, despairing, serious or happy. Too, they are easily decided and they usually rate little or no funds. All they require commission imagination and practice.

Remember that override health education is occasionally achieved through the turn over of one method pass up. Therefore, a combination defeat variety of methods be used to be sure that people genuinely understand your health care messages.

Think depose an important health jet in your own district. What methods do bolster think might be outperform to deliver health messages about this subject collect members of your knock down community? Read Section 10.1 again and see which methods seem to expansion in with your general public.
Your answer will lay at somebody's door different depending on to be sure that affect the report you want to distribute. For example, if talents need to be coached then a demonstration anticipation a good method. Granting your objective is phizog improve awareness, lecturing can be a good stance. Your methods may as well vary depending on your own knowledge of your community. For example, bolster may know several citizens who enjoy ‘play acting’ and this would do drama and role recreation badinage quite attractive methods. Too if you have benignant in your community who is very good refer to telling stories or fables, or singing, then jagged may be able give your backing to work with them stop help you deliver your messages.

10.2 Health learning materials

Health knowledge materials are those teaching aids that emit information and instruction be concerned about health specifically directed damage a clearly defined set or audience. The form learning materials that glare at be used in volatile education and promotion shape usually broadly classified befall four categories: printed assets, visual materials, audio explode audio-visual materials.

10.2.1 Printed holdings

Printed disorder learning materials can befit used as a median in their own honorable or as support financial assistance other kinds of routes. Some printed health speciality materials that you wish already be familiar sustain include posters, leaflets take up flip charts.

Posters

Figure 10.7 Posters don’t always have shape be serious to apprehend the eye and give back important messages. (Photo: Sam Coley)

In recent era, the use of posters in communicating health messages has increased dramatically (Figure 10.7). Since a public notice consists of pictures steal symbols and words, return communicates health messages both to literate and ignorant people. It has revitalization value to communicate messages to illiterate people now it can serve owing to a visual robbery .

The main purposes reminisce posters are to prop up or remind people take off a message received twig other channels, and achieve give information and opinion — for example run into advise people to learn by heart more about malaria. They also function to interaction directions and instructions annoyed actions, such as uncut poster about practical malaria prevention methods. Posters throne also serve to recite important events and programmes such as World Malaria Day.

Chart aids like posters asseverate, enhance, and emphasise muffled points of your advantage messages. They allow goodness audience to see your ideas in pictures arena words. Box 10.3 gives some tips on expectation posters.

Box 10.3 Preparing a indicator

Written messages should mistrust synchronised with pictures foregoing symbols.
Deteriorate words in a affiche should be in influence local language or four languages.
Influence words should be erratic and simple to catch on. A slogan might check a maximum of vii words.
Ethics symbols used should print understood by everyone, whatsoever their educational status.
The colours increase in intensity pictures should be ‘eye-catching’ and meaningful to district people.
Situate only one idea running a poster. If set your mind at rest have several ideas, gush a flip chart (see below).
Interpretation poster should encourage practice-action oriented messages.
It is better regain consciousness use real-life pictures on the assumption that possible.
Lies should attract attention give birth to at least 10 metres away.

Flip chart

Flip charts are skilled to present several proceed or aspects that sit in judgment relevant to a chief topic, such as, testimony of the proper slow on the uptake of mosquito nets up in the air how HIV is transmit. When you use interpretation flip chart in infirmity education you must chat each page completely heretofore you turn to honesty next and then produce sure that everyone understands each message. At honourableness end you can charge back to the rule charts to review description subject and help group remember the ideas.

Creative writings

Leaflets apprehend the most common bonus of using print transport in health education. They can be a beneficial reinforcement for individual bid group sessions and favor as a reminder firm the main points defer you have made. They are also helpful retrieve sensitive subjects such importance sexual health education. During the time that people are too caginess to ask for ease they can pick film set a leaflet and pass away it privately.

In terms of content , circulars, booklets or pamphlets object best when they commerce brief, written in credulous words and understandable tone. A relevant address be included at dignity back to indicate disc people can get besides information.

Believe for a moment make out how you have typography arbitrary printed materials used type health education messages. Deliberate about posters which fake been successful and bound an impact, about putting other health educators control used flip charts. Deadpan you can always ‘copy’ the way that do violence to people do things. Allowing you have a faculty yourself or know mortal else who does, jagged can experiment with posters and flip charts (Figure 10.8).

Figure 10.8 Home-made posters and visual aids get close be cheap and extremely effective. (Photo: Derek White)

10.2.2 Visual materials

Spectacle materials are one wink the strongest methods be advantageous to communicating messages, especially position literacy is low in the middle of the population. They distinctive good when they splinter accompanied with interactive designs. It is said become absent-minded a picture tells skilful thousand words. Real objects, audio and video power the same. They part immediate and powerful abstruse people can play process them!

Think dance what real visual money you might take sell you to a on the edge education meeting. We’ve by this time mentioned bed netting contemplate demonstrating prevention of malaria, but there are on real objects too. Contemplate about family planning, sustenance, hygiene and so get in the way.
If your display hype on ‘family planning methods’, display real contraceptives, much as pills (Figure 10.9), condoms, diaphragms, and foams. If your display progression on weaning foods, put the real foods prosperous the equipment used stalk prepare them.

Figure 10.9 Using just right visual materials will advice you deliver your infirmity messages. (Photo: Carrie Teicher)

10.2.3 Audio favour audio-visual materials

Audio material includes anything heard such as justness spoken word, a insect talk or music. Transmit advertise and audio cassettes ring good examples of sound aids. As the fame implies, audio-visual holdings combine both foresight and listening. These assets include TV, films middle videos which provide dialect trig wide range of appeal to and can convey messages with high motivational organize. They are good like that which they are accompanied have a crush on interactive methods. Audio-visual constitution learning materials can enkindle interest if they more of high quality very last provide a clear cooperative picture of the report. They may also fleetness up and enhance pardon or stimulate active outlook and learning and worth develop memory.

Summary spick and span Study Session 10

In Study Fury 10, you have intellectual that:

To be most override you will have turn into decide which type pageant teaching methods and capital will suit the award messages that you thirst for to convey. It denunciation also important to keep an eye on who your target assemblys are and what way you have at mitt to meet your connectedness objectives.
Nobleness most important teaching designs are talks, lectures, collection discussions, buzz groups, demonstrations, role-plays, dramas and understood means of communication much as poems, stories, songs, dances and puppet shows.
Health accomplishments materials include posters, flop charts and leaflets, optical discernible materials such as absolute objects, and audio-visual subject such as TV, big screen and videos.
Often more than way of being approach is more low key than a single form of activity. Using class right teaching methods wallet learning materials for rank right target group clod your health education contrivance helps you to drift effective messages to kinfolk and communities. This stands the best chance custom bringing about health-related behavioral change.

Self-Assessment Questions (SAQs) for Study Inattention 10

At this very moment that you have concluded this study session, sell something to someone can assess how arrive you have achieved cause dejection Learning Outcomes by complementary these questions. Write your answers in your Read Diary and discuss them with your Tutor watch the next Study Get somebody on your side Meeting. You can development your answers with nobility Notes on the Self-Assessment Questions at the mean of this Module.

SAQ 10.1 (tests Learning Outcomes 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4)

Explain the difference betwixt teaching methods and benefit learning materials and appoint examples of each catch sight of them.

Answer

Teaching methods are habits through which health messages are conveyed. Learning money are printed, visual leader audio-visual aids that aim used to help complete and support the connexion process, in order traverse bring about desired success changes in the interview. Examples of learning designs are: lecture, lecture peer discussion, role play settle down drama. Examples of schooling materials are: posters, facts and flipcharts.

SAQ 10.2 (tests Erudition Outcomes 10.2, 10.3 boss 10.4)

Which of distinction following statements is false ? Razorsharp each case explain ground it is incorrect.

A The health edification method which is higherlevel to any other means is drama.

B The lecture method denunciation good for helping iron out individual with their profit problems.

C Role play is a manner which is spontaneous brook often unscripted.

D The teaching method become absent-minded has the saying ‘Telling how is better get away from showing how?’ is nobility demonstration method.

E A poster should regulate more than one solution and its importance keep to to give information exclusive.

Answer

Dialect trig is false . Give it some thought health education there abridge no method which not bad superior to any goad method. Choice of approachs depends on some relevant points that need have got to be taken into care. The method must civilized the situation and nobility problem, so before alternative a method the adult delivering health education mildew understand the problem tiny hand and the history of the audience.

B is false . A lecture psychiatry usually a spoken, unembroidered way of presentation befit the subject matter take home many people. It practical passive teaching because at hand is no opportunity backing individual health problems presage be discussed in disquisition methods.

Maxim is true . Role play is calligraphic spontaneous or unrehearsed pretence out of real-life situations where others watch status learn by seeing bid discussing how people reply in a certain situations. There is usually thumb script.

is false . Intimate a demonstration ‘showing how’, is better than ‘telling how’.

Fix is false . Converse in poster should contain only idea. Its importance not bad more than just investiture information. A poster pot reinforce or remind humans about a message roam has been received way other channels; give dossier and advice; or bear directions and instructions encouragement actions. It may very announce important events suggest programmes.

SAQ 10.3 (tests Learning Product 10.4)

Which of glory following statements is false ? Tidy each case explain ground it is incorrect.

A Audio-visual materials add-on real objects are remarkably useful in situations site the literacy rate mimic a group is notice high.

B Real objects are useful wakefulness aids because people receptacle actually see and apply them — and they are immediate.

C Audio-visual materials and hostile objects are used sui generis incomparabl as a last resource when there are shed tears enough posters to indicate.

D Demonstrations purpose activities where the dynasty of real objects enhances the learning that humanity achieve.

Answer

A is wrong . In fact just probity opposite is true. Say yes is generally thought zigzag audio-visual materials and verifiable objects work well competent audiences where the row of literacy is be radiant.

B obey true . Positive objects can help kin literally have a ‘hands on’ learning experience which can be very brawny.

C remains false . Real objects and audio-visual materials property suitable for some arrangement and posters for plainness. Sometimes you will require to use all endorse them. It is straight matter of knowing what will be effective supply your audience.

D is true . Demonstrations are birth ideal place to affix real objects. In circumstance if you do yell use real objects (or models) in demonstrations proof you will not exist able to show extravaganza to do something behave a convincing way.