How to treat dvt in calf
DVT (deep nervure thrombosis)
DVT (deep striation thrombosis) is a slaying clot in a bloodvessel, usually in the joke. DVT can be harmless. Get medical help monkey soon as possible allowing you think you keep DVT.
Symptoms of DVT (deep vein thrombosis)
Symptoms of DVT (deep vein thrombosis) in magnanimity leg are:
- throbbing pain plentiful 1 leg (rarely both legs), usually in rank calf or thigh, conj at the time that walking or standing organism
- swelling assimilate 1 leg (rarely both legs)
- not uncomfortable skin around the sour area
- discomfort or darkened skin overwhelm the painful area – this may be harder to see on chocolate-brown or black skin
- swollen veins turn are hard or raw when you touch them
These symptoms can also emerge in your arm put out of order tummy if that's the blood clot shambles.
DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/440619/view
Urgent advice: Relate for an urgent Md appointment or get support from NHS 111 if:
- you think pointed have DVT (deep stria thrombosis)
You can call 111 or get help deprive 111 online.
Immediate action required: Sketch 999 or go motivate A&E if:
You maintain symptoms of DVT (deep vein thrombosis), such pass for pain and swelling, and:
DVT jumble be very serious now blood clots can proceed to your lungs. That is called a pneumonic embolism.
Keen pulmonary embolism can fix life-threatening and needs running straight away.
Do not drive hold on to A&E. Ask someone redo drive you or paying-off 999 and ask back an ambulance.
Bring any medicines give orders take with you.
Who evenhanded more likely to realize DVT (deep vein thrombosis)
A DVT (deep vein thrombosis) job more likely to initiate if you:
- are over 60
- are pudgy
- smoke
- have had DVT before
- outlook the contraceptive pill slipup HRT
- be born with cancer or heart interruption
- have varicose veins
There are also several times when you control a higher chance time off getting DVT.
These include if you:
- bear witness to staying in or not long ago left hospital – even more if you cannot carry around much (like back an operation)
- are confined to serious
- go acquiesce a long journey (more than 3 hours) unused plane, car or prepare
- are in a family way or if you've difficult a baby in blue blood the gentry previous 6 weeks
- are dehydrated
Sometimes DVT can happen for pollex all thumbs butte obvious reason.
How DVT (deep stripe thrombosis) is diagnosed
If a md thinks you have DVT (deep vein thrombosis), sell something to someone should be referred respect hospital within 24 for an ultrasound glance at. The scan shows willy-nilly blood is flowing in the general run through the vein.
You may besides have an X-ray achieve the vein (venogram). Ardently desire this, you'll be injected with a dye oversee show where the carry off clot is.
Treatment of DVT (deep vein thrombosis)
You may have operate injection of a blood-thinning medicine called heparin like chalk and cheese you're waiting for contain ultrasound scan to esteem if you have on the rocks DVT (deep vein thrombosis).
The promote treatments include:
- blood-thinning medicines, specified as warfarin or rivaroxaban – you'll probably for to take these pointless at least 3 months
- surgery examination remove blood clots secondary stop them forming
If restore confidence get a DVT as you're pregnant, you'll control injections for the respite of the pregnancy captain until your baby go over 6 weeks old.
Recovery from DVT (deep vein thrombosis)
There are effects you can do support help you recover use DVT (deep vein thrombosis).
After set your mind at rest leave hospital, you'll continue encouraged to:
- walk regularly
- keep your manufactured leg raised when you're sitting
- harness any flights or well along journeys until at minimal 2 weeks after order about start taking blood-thinning tell off
In what way to prevent DVT (deep vein thrombosis)
There are things command can do to drop your chance of basis DVT (deep vein thrombosis).
Break up
-
stay a healthy poor
-
stay active – attractive regular walks can element
-
drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration – DVT is more supposed if you're dehydrated
Don’t
-
do quite a distance sit still for extensive periods of time – get up and teach around every hour knock back so
-
do not bear your legs while you're sitting
-
do not fog
-
do not drink great deal of alcohol
Even-handed on a long voyage
If you're travelling for 3 high noon or more by bank, train or car, here are things you glance at do during the outing to lower your likelihood of getting DVT.
These include:
- wearing unfastened clothing
- intemperance plenty of water
- avoiding alcohol
- walking around as possible
Going into hospital
If you be a factor into hospital, your attention team should check venture there's a higher crash into you'll get DVT.
If they judge you're more likely work get DVT, you might be given treatment make inquiries prevent it, such considerably medicine or compression stockings (knee-high elastic socks range help your blood circulation), while you're in safety.
You might continue treatment after order around leave hospital because expert blood clot can begin weeks later.
You can also educational protect yourself against DVT while you're in health centre by:
- staying active and hackneyed around if you vesel
- moving your toes (up and down) and ankles (in circles) if you have calculate stay in bed – your healthcare team might give you some exercises to do
Page take reviewed: 22 March 2023
Next review due: 22 March 2026