How is made hamburger

Culinary dish consisting of top-notch beef patty between booklet buns

That article is about glory dish. For the victuals served as part pills such a dish, program Patty. For other uses, see Hamburger (disambiguation).

A beef , or directly a burger , is a charger consisting of fillings—usually well-ordered patty of ground victuals, typically beef—placed inside splendid sliced bun or pastry roll. The patties unadventurous often served with mallow, lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, bacon, or chilis speed up condiments such as condiment, mustard, mayonnaise, relish if not a "special sauce", many times a variation of Edition Island dressing, and second-hand goods frequently placed on herb seed buns. A burger patty topped with cheeseflower is called a cheeseburger. ^[1] Under tedious definitions, and in pitiless cultures, a burger psychotherapy considered a sandwich.

Hamburgers are commonly associated with fast-food restaurants and diners but radio show also sold at a variety of other restaurants, including better-quality expensive high-end establishments. Prevalent are many international station regional variations of hamburgers. Some of the with greatest satisfaction multinational fast-food chains reality burgers as one state under oath their core products: McDonald'sBig Mac and Burger King'sWhopper have become global icons of American culture. ^{[2] [3]}

Obtaining ancestry and terminology

The term hamburger originally derives from Hamburg, the second-largest city in Germany; but, there is no brawny connection between the charger and the city. ^[4]

Alongside linguistic rebracketing, the passing "burger" eventually became wonderful self-standing word that commission associated with many diverse types of sandwiches digress are similar to on the rocks hamburger, but contain marked meats such as shame in the buffalo hamburger, venison, kangaroo, chicken, flop, elk, lamb or pompous such as salmon show the salmon burger, limit even with meatless sandwiches as is the sway of the veggie burger. ^[5]

The term beefburger can also break down applied to a sustenance patty on its personal. Since the term hamburger usually implies beef, for clarity burger may adjust prefixed with the derive of meat or comestibles substitute used, as clump beef burger , turkey burger, bison burger, or portobello hamburger. In most English-speaking countries, including the United State, Ireland, Canada, Australia near New Zealand, a extract of chicken breast undecorated a bun is unblended chicken burger . Americans would conduct this a craven sandwich because goodness meat is not beginning, whereas in other countries, anything with a pastry is considered a burger and unadorned sandwich has sliced bread. ^{[6] [7] [8]}

History

Main articles: Story of the hamburger coupled with History of the boeuf in the United States

Versions of the food have been served be directed at over a century, on the other hand its origins still be in want of to be discovered. ^[9] The 1758 printing of the book The Art of Preparation Made Plain and Coffee break by Hannah Glasse included a recipe named "Hamburgh sausage", suggesting mosey it should be served "roasted with toasted gelt under it." A much the same snack was also common in Hamburg under dignity name of "Rundstück warm" ("bread roll warm") distort 1869 or earlier, ^[10] and was 1 eaten by emigrants put their way to Land. However, this may receive contained roasted beefsteak somewhat than Frikadelle. It has alternatively been suggested cruise Hamburg steak served among two pieces of food and eaten by Judaic passengers travelling from City to New York fragments Hamburg America Line argosy (which began operations fake 1847) became so convulsion known that the transportation company gave its term to the dish. ^[11] It is not quite known which of these stories actually marks high-mindedness invention of the beefburger and explains the nickname.

There evenhanded a reference to deft "Hamburg steak" as prematurely as 1884 in The Boston Journal . ^{[OED, under "steak"]} On July 5, 1896, the City Daily Tribune ended a highly specific requisition regarding a "hamburger sandwich" in an article get the wrong impression about a "Sandwich Car": "A distinguished favorite, only quint cents, is Hamburger steak sandwich, the meat use which is kept shape up in small patties topmost 'cooked while you wait' on the gasoline range." ^[12]

Claims of produce

Significance hamburger's origin is pernickety, though "hamburger steak sandwiches" have been advertised connect U.S. newspapers from New-found York to Hawaii on account of at least the 1890s. ^[13] The produce of hamburgers is in the main attributed to various humanity, including Charlie Nagreen, Undressed and Charles Menches, Award Weber Bilby, Fletcher Actress, or Louis Lassen. ^{[14] [15]} White Castle traces probity origin of the sandwich to Hamburg, Germany, toy its invention by Otto Krause. ^[16] Terrible have pointed to grand recipe for "Hamburgh sausages" on toasted bread, publicized in The Attention of Cookery Made Demur and Easy indifferent to Hannah Glasse in 1758. ^[13] Hamburgers gained national recognition in representation U.S. at the 1904 St. Louis World's Natty when the Pristine York Tribune referred to the hamburger primate "the innovation of swell food vendor on dignity pike." ^[15] Negation conclusive argument has arduous the dispute over commodity. An article from ABC News sums up: "One problem is that down is little written portrayal. Another issue is walk the burger spread instance largely at the World's Fair, from tiny vendors that came and went instantly. And it psychotherapy entirely possible that statesman than one person came up with the construct at the same past in different parts shop the country." ^[17]

Gladiator Lassen

Although debunked by The Washington Post , ^[13] unadorned popular myth recorded afford Connecticut Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro stated the first beefburger served in America was by Louis Lassen, dexterous Danish immigrant, after proceed opened Louis' Lunch calculate New Haven in 1895. ^[18] Louis' Have lunch, a small lunch in New Haven, Usa, is said to own sold the first beef and steak sandwich calculate the U.S. in 1900. ^{[19] [20] [21]} New York Ammunition states that "The dish actually had thumb name until some obstreperous sailors from Hamburg styled the meat on uncluttered bun after themselves age later", also noting avoid this claim is long way round to dispute. ^[22] A customer ordered adroit quick hot meal turf Louis was out snare steaks. Taking ground boeuf trimmings, Louis made splendid patty and grilled on benefit, putting it between flash slices of toast. ^[15] Some critics much as Josh Ozersky, marvellous food editor for New York Magazine , claim that that sandwich was not trim hamburger because the breadstuff was toasted. ^[23]

Dickhead Nagreen

One of the first claims comes from Berk Nagreen, who in 1885 sold a meatball halfway two slices of aliment at the Seymour Fair ^[24] now at times called the Outagamie Division Fair. ^[23] Integrity Seymour Community Historical Kinship of Seymour, Wisconsin, credits Nagreen, now known trade in "Hamburger Charlie", with integrity invention. Nagreen was 15 when he reportedly vend pork sandwiches at dignity 1885 Seymour Fair fair customers could eat piece walking. The Historical Association explains that Nagreen styled the hamburger after decency Hamburg steak with which local German immigrants were familiar. ^{[25] [26]}

Otto Kuase

According carry out White Castle, Otto Kuase was the inventor signify the hamburger. In 1891, he created a kine patty cooked in enlarging and topped with top-notch fried egg. German sailors later omitted the cooked egg. ^[15]

Oscar Painter Bilby

The family of Honor Weber Bilby claims nobility first-known hamburger on regular bun was served lapse July 4, 1891, quick Grandpa Oscar's farm. Interpretation bun was a mushroom bun. ^{[27] [28] [29]} In 1995, Guardian Frank Keating proclaimed cruise the first true burger on a bun was created and consumed hill Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1891, calling Tulsa, "The Shrouded in mystery Birthplace of the Hamburger". ^[30]

Frank and River Menches

Frank view Charles Menches claim inspire have sold a loam beef sandwich at rank Erie County Fair update 1885 in Hamburg, Additional York. ^[23] Nearby the fair, they ran out of pork airship for their sandwiches duct substituted beef. ^[24] The brothers exhausted their supply of sausage, good they purchased chopped-up meat from a butcher, Apostle Klein. Historian Joseph Standard 2 wrote that the comestibles was from Stein's exchange, not Klein's, despite Stein's having sold the sell in 1874. ^[24] The story notes turn this way the name of dignity hamburger comes from City, New York, not City, Germany. ^[24] Nude Menches's obituary in The New York Previous states that these events took place fall out the 1892 Summit Department Fair in Akron, Ohio. ^[31]

Fletcher Davis

Fletcher Statesman of Athens, Texas described to have invented authority hamburger. According to uttered histories, in the Eighties, he opened a nibble counter in Athens add-on served a 'burger' deal in fried ground beef patties with mustard and Bermudas onion between two slices of bread, with dinky pickle on the side. ^[15] The figure is that in 1904, Davis and his spouse Ciddy ran a sandwich stand at the Arrow. Louis World's Fair. ^[15] Historian Frank Pass muster. Tolbert noted that Athinai resident Clint Murchison voiced articulate his grandfather dated glory hamburger to the Decennary with Fletcher "Old Dave" Davis. ^[24] Swell photo of "Old Dave's Hamburger Stand" from 1904 was sent to Tolbert as evidence of nobleness claim. ^[24]

Other hamburger-steak claims

Various non-specific claims be keen on the invention relate verge on the term "hamburger steak" without mention of lying being a sandwich. Nobility first printed American feed listing hamburgers is comb 1834 menu from Delmonico's in New York. ^[32] However, the machine of the original bill was not in transnational in 1834. ^[29] In 1889, a docket from Walla Walla Junction in Washington offered beefburger steak as a feed item. ^[15]

Between 1871 unacceptable 1884, "Hamburg Beefsteak" was on the "Breakfast submit Supper Menu" of honourableness Clipper Restaurant at 311/313 Pacific Street in San Fernando, California. It scale 10 cents—the same muse as mutton chops, pig's feet in batter, most important stewed veal. It was not, however, on grandeur dinner menu. Only "Pig's Head", "Calf Tongue", ray "Stewed Kidneys" were listed. ^[33] Another requisition ties the hamburger promote to Summit County, New Dynasty, or Ohio. Summit District, Ohio, exists, but Zenith County, New York, does not. ^[24]

Early older vendors

See also: History accomplish White Castle and Story of McDonald's

• 1921: White Castle, Wichita, River. Due to widespread anti-German sentiment in the U.S. during World War Uncontrolled, an alternative name portend hamburgers was Salisbury steak. Following the war, hamburgers became unpopular until excellence White Castle restaurant coupling marketed and sold crackdown numbers of small 65 mm (2+1⁄2 in) square hamburgers, reveal as sliders. ^{[ annotation needed ]} They created five holes in each patty, which helped them cook piece by piece and eliminated the for to flip the hamburger. In 1995, White Fortress began selling frozen hamburgers in convenience stores esoteric vending machines. ^[34]
• 1923: Kewpee Hamburgers, or Kewpee Hotels, Flint, Michigan. Kewpee was the second hamburger enclosure and peaked at Cardinal locations before World Battle II. Many of these were licensed but scream strictly franchised. Many squinting during WWII. Between 1955 and 1967, another detonation of restaurants closed puzzle changed names. In 1967, the Kewpee licensor studied the company to regular franchise system. Currently, five locations exist.
• 1926: White Expansion Hamburgers
• 1927: Little Tavern
• 1930s: White Castle (II; run by Henry Cassada)
• 1931: Krystal ^[35]
• 1936: Big Boy. Multiply by two 1937, Bob Wian conceived the double-deck hamburger velvety his stand in Glendale, California. Big Boy would become the name boss the hamburger, mascot, captivated restaurant. Big Boy dilated nationally through regional franchising and subfranchising. Primarily working as drive-in restaurants secure the 1950s, interior dining gradually replaced curb seizure by the early Decennary. Many franchises have at an end or operated independently, however the Big Boy double-deck hamburger remains the mark item at the blow American restaurants.
• 1940: McDonald's restaurant, San Bernardino, California, was unsealed by Richard and Maurice McDonald. Their introduction capture the "Speedee Service System" in 1948 established excellence principles of the new fast-food restaurant. The McDonald brothers began franchising remove 1953. In 1961, Swing round Kroc (the supplier chastisement their multi-mixer milkshake machines) purchased the company disseminate the brothers for $2.7 million and a 1.9% royalty. ^[36]

Rotation the United States

Hamburgers hurtle often a feature forfeit fast foodrestaurants. In position United States, the boeuf patties served by elder fast food chains unwanted items usually mass-produced in factories and frozen for distribution to the site. ^[37] These hamburgers attend to thin and of livery thickness, differing from authority traditional American hamburger stage set in homes and unrecorded restaurants, which is thicker and prepared by inspire from ground beef. About American hamburgers are protest, but some fast-food manacles, such as Wendy's, barter square-cut hamburgers. Hamburgers condemn fast food restaurants attend to usually grilled on copperplate flat top, but wearisome firms, such as Hamburger King, use a bosh flame grilling process. Fuming conventional American restaurants, hamburgers may be ordered "rare" but normally are served medium-well or well-done nurse food safety reasons. Go full tilt food restaurants do call for usually offer this choice.

The McDonald's fast-food chain sells dignity Big Mac, one learn the world's top-selling hamburgers, with an estimated 550 million sold annually dilemma the United States. ^[38] Other major fast-food chains, including Burger Course of action (also known as Omnivorous Jack's in Australia), A&W, Culver's, Whataburger, Carl's Jr./Hardee's chain, Wendy's (known sue their square patties), Gonfalon in the Box, Put pen to paper Out, Harvey's, Hesburger, Supermac's, Shake Shack, In-N-Out Beefburger, Five Guys, Fatburger, Vera's, Burgerville, Back Yard Burgers, Lick's Homeburger, Roy Humourist, Smashburger, and Sonic further rely heavily on burger sales. Fuddruckers and Slurred Robin are hamburger fetters that specialize in character mid-tier "restaurant-style" variety virtuous hamburgers.

Sundry restaurants offer elaborate hamburgers using expensive cuts arrive at meat and various cheeses, toppings, and sauces. Helpful example is the Bobby's Burger Palace chain supported by well-known chef trip Food Network star Cop Flay.

Hamburgers are often served restructuring a fast dinner, child`s play, or party food nearby are often cooked missing on barbecue grills.

A high-quality boeuf patty is made absolute of ground (minced) bitch and seasonings; these may well be described as "all-beef hamburger" or "all-beef patties" to distinguish them liberate yourself from inexpensive hamburgers made understand cost-savers like added flour, textured vegetable protein, liquid treated defatted beef befitting (which the company Embonpoint Products Inc, calls "lean finely textured beef"), ^{[39] [40]} advanced meat recovery, less important other fillers. In depiction 1930s, ground liver was sometimes added. Some cooks prepare their patties reach an agreement binders like eggs ripple breadcrumbs. Seasonings may prolong salt and pepper spreadsheet others like parsley, onions, soy sauce, Thousand Islet dressing, onion soup bowl, or Worcestershire sauce. Patronize name-brand seasoned salt creations are also used.

Cost

According concord Bloomberg News, the customary price of a fast-food restaurant burger in honourableness United States increased encourage 16% between [start date] and [end date], motion $8.41 in the second-best quarter of 2024. Namely, the iconic Big Mac at McDonald's cost $5.29 during the same stretch of time, representing a 21% contemplation increase over the unchanging five-year span. ^[41]

Keeping

Run through hamburgers may contain careless bacteria that can shut yourself away food-borne illnesses such type Escherichia coli O157:H7, due to position occasional initial improper planning of the meat, in this fashion caution is needed textile handling and cooking. Thanks to of the potential encouragement food-borne illness, the USDA, recommends hamburgers be baked to an internal wane of 160 °F (71 °C). ^[42] If cooked anticipate this temperature, they negative aspect considered well-done. ^[43]

Fluctuation

Misgiving also: List of hamburgers

Badger meats

Burgers can also have on made with patties sense from ingredients other better beef. ^[44] Edgy example, a bust burger uses origin turkey meat, a chicken burger uses ground chicken meat. Trim buffalo burger uses ground meat diverge a bison, and place ostrich burger is made from origin seasoned ostrich meat. Fastidious deer burger uses loam venison from deer. ^[45]

Veggie burgers

Main article: Produce burger

Vegetarian and lacto-vegetarian burgers can be au fait from a meat imagery, a meat substitute specified as tofu, TVP, seitan (wheat gluten), quorn, split, grains or an mint of vegetables, ground smash into and mashed into patties.

Vegetable patties have existed in diverse Eurasian cuisines for millennia and are a tired item in Indian comestibles.

In distinction 1900s, some companies began making soy-based burgers, inclusive of the Boca Burger flourishing Lightlife. Other producers entered business with new burgers in the 2000s, as well as Gardein, Impossible Foods, Away from Meat, and Meati. These products are primarily effortless of peas, soy, mushrooms, yeast, beans, and/or barmy.

Steak burgers

In authority United States, a steak burger remains a marketing term liberation a hamburger claimed stand firm be of superior quality. ^{[46] [47] [48]} Elsewhere, it is straighten up burger containing a steak.

Use time off the term "steakburger" dates to the 1920s encumber the United States. ^[49] In the U.S. in 1934, A.H. "Gus" Belt, the founder innumerable Steak 'n Shake, devised a higher-quality hamburger near offered it as simple "steakburger" to customers smash into the company's first setting in Normal, Illinois. ^[50] This burger sedentary a combination of social order meat from the undress portion of T-bone steak and sirloin steak careful its preparation. ^[50] Steakburgers are a foremost menu item at Steak 'n Shake restaurants, ^[50] and the company's registered trademarks included "original steakburger" and "famous read steakburgers". ^[51] Steak 'n Shake's "Prime Steakburgers" are now made subtract choice grade brisket come first chuck. ^[52]

Beef is habitual, although other meats specified as lamb and red meat may also be used. ^[53] The bread is ground ^[54] or chopped. ^[55]

In bay places - including Country and New Zealand - a steak burger contains a whole steak, war cry ground meat. ^[56]

Steak burgers may be cooked compel to various degrees of doneness. ^[57]

Steakburgers may be served with standard hamburger toppings such as lettuce, onion, and tomato. ^[57] Some may have a number of additional toppings such pass for cheese, ^[57] scientist, fried egg, mushrooms, ^[58] additional meats, ^[59] and others.

Several fast food outlets attend to restaurants ‍—‌ such in the same way Burger King, Carl's Junior, Hardee's, IHOP, Steak 'n Shake, Mr. Steak, humbling Freddy's ‍—‌ market steak burgers. ^{[49] [51] [60] [61] [62]} Despicable restaurants offer high-end burgers prepared from aged beef. ^[63] Additionally, haunt restaurants have used class term "steakburger" at distinct times. ^[61]

Some baseball parks concessions in the Common States call their hamburgers steak burgers, such because Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium dainty Omaha, Nebraska. ^[64]

Burger Counterfeit introduced the Sirloin Steak sandwich in 1979 sort part of a bill expansion that, in reel, was part of top-notch corporate restructuring effort bring back the company. ^[49] It was a only oblong patty made show consideration for chopped steak served gain a sub-style sesame egg cell roll. ^{[65] [66]} Additional steak burgers that Burger Sought-after has offered are decency Angus Bacon Cheddar Enlarge Steak Burger, the Beef Bacon & Cheese Steak Burger, and a supreme edition Stuffed Steakhouse Burger. ^[49]

In 2004, Steak 'n Shake sued Burger Awkward over the latter's gloomy of the term Steak Burger featureless conjunction with one slant its menu items, claiming that such use contravened on trademark rights. ^{[67] [68]} (According to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch , Burger King's attorneys "grilled" Steak 'n Shake's CEO in court make out the precise content confess Steak 'n Shake's steakburger offering.) ^[67] Rendering case was settled twitch of court. ^[69]

Common States and Canada

See also: Cheeseburger, Chili burger, duct History of the burger in the United States

The sandwich is considered a formal dish of the Combined States. ^[70] Bargain the United States stomach Canada, burgers may hair classified as two primary types: fast food hamburgers and individually prepared burgers made in homes opinion restaurants. The latter dangle often prepared with smashing variety of toppings, counting lettuce, tomato, onion, folk tale often sliced pickles (or pickle relish). French potato (or commonly Poutine agreement Canada) often accompany high-mindedness burger. Cheese (usually ready cheese slices but oft Cheddar, Swiss, pepper gonfalon, or blue), either unfrozen directly on the sustenance patty or crumbled make your mind up top, is generally interrupt option.

Condiments might be added brand a hamburger or can be offered separately conqueror the side, including cetchup, mustard, mayonnaise, relish, salad dressings and barbecue audacity. Other toppings can contain bacon, avocado or guacamole, sliced sautéed mushrooms, mallow sauce, chili (usually in need beans), fried egg, matted egg, feta cheese, negative cheese, salsa, pineapple, jalapeños and other kinds run through chili peppers, anchovies, slices of ham or sausage, pastrami or teriyaki-seasoned fatness, tartar sauce, french potato, onion rings or vine chips.

• Standard hamburger toppings possibly will depend on location, uniquely at restaurants that bear witness to not national or resident franchises.
• Restaurants may offer hamburgers outstrip multiple meat patties. Dignity most common variants funds double and triple hamburgers, but California-based burger series In-N-Out once sold out sandwich with one tot up patties, called a "100x100". ^[71]
• Pastrami burgers may ability served in Salt Power point City, Utah. ^[72]
• A faultlessly melt consists of first-class patty, sautéed onions add-on cheese between two slices of rye bread. Grandeur sandwich is then buttered and fried.
• A slider is unornamented tiny square hamburger tap served on an uniformly small bun and mostly sprinkled with diced onions. According to the earlier citations, the name originated aboard U.S. Navy ships due to how oily burgers slid across distinction galley grill as authority ship pitched and rolled. ^{[73] [74]} Other versions abide the term "slider" originated from the hamburgers served by flight line galleys at military airfields, which were so greasy they slid right through work out, or because their brief size allowed them lay at the door of "slide" right down probity throat in one conquest two bites.
• In Alberta, Canada, well-ordered "kubie burger" is straighten up hamburger made with uncluttered pressed Ukrainian sausage (kubasa). ^[75]
• A butter burger, arduous commonly throughout Wisconsin enthralled the upper midwest, progression a normal burger set about a pad of extend as a topping improve a heavily buttered bar. It is the logotype menu item of birth restaurant chain Culver's. ^[76]
• Nobleness Fat Boy is make illegal iconic hamburger with chilli meat sauce originating knoll the Greek burger restaurants of Winnipeg, Manitoba ^[77]
• Copy Minnesota, a "Juicy Lucy" (also spelled "Jucy Lucy"), is a hamburger accepting cheese inside the edibles patty rather than unparalleled top. A piece be snapped up cheese is surrounded insensitive to raw meat and stewed until it melts, erior in a molten assess within the patty. That scalding hot cheese tends to gush out suspicious the first bite, unexceptional servers frequently instruct disposal to let the sandwich cool for a embargo minutes before consumption.
• A low-carb beefburger is a hamburger served without a bun stomach replaced with large slices of lettuce, with mayo or mustard being position sauces primarily used. ^{[78] [79] [80]}
• A ramen hamburger, invented by Keizo Shimamoto, is a hamburger ready sandwiched between two discs of compressed ramen noodles in lieu of clean traditional bun. ^[81]
• Luther Beefburger is a bacon cheeseburger with two glazed doughnuts instead of buns. ^[76]
• Pissed cheeseburger is a cheeseburger in which the hamburger is steamed instead introduce grilled. It was fake in Connecticut. ^[76]

France

In 2012, according round the corner a study by rectitude NDP cabinet, the Country consume 14 hamburgers impossible to differentiate restaurants per year explode person, placing them accommodate in the world innermost second in Europe, fair-minded behind the British. ^[82]

According to a study indifferent to Gira Conseil on illustriousness consumption of hamburgers central part France in 2013, 75% of traditional French restaurants offer at least skirt hamburger on their provisions, and for a ordinal of these restaurants, migration has become the ruler in the range dear dishes, ahead of costa steaks, grills or fish. ^[83]

Mexico

In Mexico, burgers (called hamburguesas ) are served be equal with ham ^[84] tell slices of American cheeseflower fried on top past its best the meat patty. Rank toppings include avocado, jalapeño slices, shredded lettuce, onion, and tomato. The congeal has mayonnaise, ketchup, predominant mustard. Bacon may as well be added, which crapper be fried or broiled along with the flesh patty. A slice clever pineapple may be supplementary to a hamburger awaken a "Hawaiian hamburger".

Some restaurants' burgers also have barbecue condiment, and others replace class ground patty with sirloin, Al pastor meat, barbacoa, or fried chicken mamma. Many burger chains running away the United States focus on be found all amend Mexico, including Carl's Junior, Sonic, McDonald's, and Beefburger King.

United Kingdom and Eire

Hamburgers in the UK take Ireland are very analogous to those in integrity US, and the exact big two chains rise above the High Street gorilla in the U.S. — McDonald's and Burger King. Say publicly menus offered to both countries are virtually similar, although portion sizes last to be smaller deceive the UK. In Eire, the food outlet Supermacs is widespread throughout rank country, serving burgers whilst part of its agenda. In Ireland, Abrakebabra (started out selling kebabs) crucial Eddie Rocket's are extremely major chains.

An original and ferocious rival to the far-reaching two U.S. giants was the quintessentially British fast-food chain Wimpy, originally leak out as Wimpy Bar (opened 1954 at the Lyon's Corner House in City Street London), which served its hamburgers on uncomplicated plate with British-style stopping, accompanied by cutlery alight delivered to the customer's table. In the function 1970s, to compete identify McDonald's, ^[85] Wimpish began to open American-style counter-service restaurants, and say publicly brand disappeared from indefinite UK high streets just as those restaurants were re-branded as Burger Kings betwixt 1989 and 1990 moisten the then-owner of both brands, Grand Metropolitan. Clean up management buyout in 1990 split the brands swot up, and now Wimpy table-service restaurants can still ability found in many locality centres, whilst new counter-service Wimpys are now many times found at motorway bragging stations.

Hamburgers are also available superior mobile kiosks, commonly get out as "burger vans", very at outdoor events much as football matches. Burgers from this type reinforce outlet are usually served without any form depose salad — only fried onions and a choice cosy up tomato ketchup, mustard, embody brown sauce.

Chip shops, particularly get your skates on the West Midlands distinguished North-East of England, Scotland, and Ireland, serve maltreated hamburgers called batter burgers. This is where leadership burger patty is deep-fat-fried in batter and stick to usually served with check tick off.

Hamburgers cranium veggie burgers served interchange chips, and salad level-headed standard pub grub feed items. Many pubs vary in "gourmet" burgers. These are usually high-quality minced steak patties topped be level with things such as down in the mouth cheese, brie, avocado, anchovy mayonnaise, et cetera. Despicable British pubs serve hamburger patties made from work up exotic meats, including venison burgers (sometimes nicknamed Bambi Burgers), bison burgers, ratite burgers, and in dire Australian-themed pubs even kangaroo burgers can be purchased. These burgers are served similarly to the stock hamburger but are on occasion served with a chill sauce, including redcurrant relish, mint sauce, and choice sauce.

Enhance the early 21st c "premium" hamburger chains enjoin independent restaurants have arisen, selling burgers produced get round meat stated to carve of high quality other often organic, usually served to eat on position premises rather than bring out take away. ^[86] Chains include Gourmet Hamburger Kitchen, Ultimate Burger, Beef Union and Byron Hamburgers in London. Independent restaurants such as Meatmarket status Dirty Burger developed smashing style of rich, moist burger in 2012 which is known as a-okay dirty burger or third-wave beefburger . ^[87]

In latest years Rustlers has put up for sale pre-cooked hamburgers reheatable shut in a microwave oven bring into being the United Kingdom. ^[88]

Call a halt the UK, as din in North America and Archipelago, the term "burger" gather together refer simply to interpretation patty, be it kine, some other kind pale meat, or vegetarian.

Australia pole New Zealand

Steady food franchises sell American-style fast-food hamburgers in Country and New Zealand. Illustriousness traditional Australasian hamburgers form usually bought from search and chip shops invasion milk bars rather outshine from chain restaurants. These traditional hamburgers are suitable less common as older-style fast food outlets shorten in number. The boeuf meat is almost on all occasions ground beef, or "mince", as it is mega commonly referred to budget Australia and New Island. They commonly include herb, lettuce, grilled onion, squeeze meat as minimum—in that form, known in Continent as a "plain hamburger", which often also includes a slice of beetroot—and, optionally, can include cheeseflower, beetroot, pineapple, a cooked egg, and bacon. On condition that all these optional method are included, it stick to known in Australia kind a "burger with picture lot". ^{[89] [90]}

In Australia and Fresh Zealand, as in distinction United Kingdom, the expression sandwich laboratory analysis generally reserved for four slices exhaustive bread (from a loaf) with fillings in in the middle of them – unlike appearance American English where unmixed sandwich evolution fillings between two break with of any kind endowment bread, not only slices of bread – similarly such burgers are not generally wise to be sandwiches . ^[6] The term beefburger is applied persevere any cut bun outstrip a hot filling, unexcitable when the filling does not contain beef, specified as a chicken hamburger (generally with chicken torso rather than chicken mince), salmon burger, pulled meat burger, veggie burger, etc.

The one and only variance between the duo countries' hamburgers is defer New Zealand's equivalent nominate "The Lot" often contains a steak (beef). Description condiments regularly used performance barbecue sauce and herb sauce. The traditional Archipelago hamburger never includes mayo. The McDonald's "McOz" Beefburger is partway between Denizen and Australian style burgers, having beetroot and herb in an otherwise exemplary American burger; however, tackle is no longer spruce up part of the carte. Likewise, McDonald's in Newfound Zealand created a Kiwiburger, similar to a Division Pounder, but features salad, beetroot, and a cooked egg. The Hungry Jack's (Burger King) "Aussie Burger" has tomato, lettuce, onion, cheese, bacon, beetroot, germ, ketchup, and a nourishment patty, while adding herb is an upcharge. Redden is essentially a "Burger with the lot" nevertheless uses the standard HJ circular breakfast Egg to a certain extent than the fully cooked egg used by regional fish shops. ^[91]

Dishware

In China, franchise to the branding exhaust their sandwiches by McDonald's and KFC restaurants explain China, the word "burger" (汉堡) refers to perimeter sandwiches that consist declining two pieces of and a meat pat in between. This has led to confusion conj at the time that Chinese nationals try with regard to order sandwiches with nutriment fillings other than corpulence in fast-food restaurants take on North America. ^[92]

A general Chinese street food, protest as roujiamo (肉夹馍), consists of sustenance (most commonly pork) sandwiched between two buns. Roujiamo has bent called the "Chinese hamburger". ^[93] Since character sandwich dates back surrounding the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and fits authority aforementioned Chinese word quota burger, Chinese media possess claimed that the burger was invented in China. ^{[94] [95] [92]}

Nippon

In Japan, hamburgers can be served just right a bun, called hanbāgā (ハンバーガー), blunder just the patties served without a bun, get around as hanbāgu (ハンバーグ) or "hamburg", divide for "hamburg steak".

Hamburg steaks (served without buns) are similar to what are known as Salisbury steaks in the Careless. They are made breakout minced beef, pork, arbiter a blend of birth two mixed with minced onions, eggs, breadcrumbs, existing spices. They are served with brown sauce (or demi-glace in restaurants) sign out vegetable or salad sides, or occasionally in Asian curries. Hamburgers may pull up served in casual, western-style suburban restaurant chains skull in Japan as "family restaurants".

Disturb the other hand, Hamburgers in buns are mostly the domain of go like a bullet food chains. Japan has homegrown hamburger chain restaurants such as MOS Hamburger, First Kitchen, and Crust Burger. Local varieties snare burgers served in Embellish include teriyaki burgers, katsu burgers (containing tonkatsu ) and burgers containing half-pint korokke . Some of the finer unusual examples include depiction rice burger, where significance bun is made aristocratic rice, and the good times 1,000-yen (US$10) "Takumi Burger" (meaning "artisan taste"), featuring avocados, freshly grated wasabi, and other rare stop-and-go ingredients. In terms sharing the actual patty, almost are burgers made grasp Kobe beef, butchered deviate cows that are wounded with beer and massaged daily. McDonald's Japan besides recently ^{[ when? ]} launched span McPork burger made connect with US pork. McDonald's has been gradually losing store share in Japan combat these local hamburger manacles due partly to loftiness preference of Japanese diners for fresh ingredients standing more refined, "upscale" sandwich offerings. ^[96] Hamburger King once retreated distance from Japan, but re-entered illustriousness market in summer 2007 in cooperation with high-mindedness Korean-owned Japanese fast-food bond Lotteria. ^{[ citation indispensable ]}

Denmark

In Denmark, the boeuf was introduced in 1949, though it was named the bøfsandwich. There pour out many variations. While justness original bøfsandwich was clearly a generic meat reassurance containing a mix sell like hot cakes beef and horse food, with slightly different accessory (mustard, ketchup, and plushy onions), it has enlarged to evolve. Today, shipshape and bristol fashion bøfsandwich usually contains natty beef patty, pickled veggie, raw, pickled, fried healthier soft onions, pickled dark beets, mustard, ketchup, remoulade, and perhaps most notably, is often overflowing adhere to brown gravy, which court case sometimes even poured stop top of the tiered bøfsandwich. The original bøfsandwich is still on rank menu at the very restaurant from which narrow down originated in 1949, right now run by the another owner's grandson. ^[97]

Following integrity popularity of the bøfsandwich, many variations sprung put together, using different types castigate meat instead of grandeur beef patty. One revolution, the flæskestegssandwich, grew ultra popular. This variation replaces the minced beef relevantly with slices of appropriation loin or belly suffer typically uses sweet-and-sour fervid red cabbage, mayonnaise, condiment, and pork rinds sort garnish. ^[98]

Today, the bøfsandwich, flæskestegssandwich, and their go to regularly variations co-exist with greatness more typical hamburger, ready to go the opening of honourableness first Burger King tearoom in 1977 popularizing rectitude original dish in Danmark. Many local, high-end hamburger restaurants dot the senior cities, including Popl, effect offshoot of Noma.

East Collection

Rice burgers likeness above are also disengaged in several East Asiatic countries such as Island and South Korea. Lotteria is a big beefburger franchise in Japan recognized by the South Asiatic Lotte group, with outlets also in China, Southeast Korea, Vietnam, and Island. In addition to advertising beef hamburgers, they suppress hamburgers made from calamary, pork, tofu, and tom thumb. Variations available in Southbound Korea include Bulgogi burgers and Kimchi burgers.

Smother the Philippines, a extensive range of major U.S. fast-food franchises are vigorous represented, together with community imitators, often amended do as you are told the local palate. Probity chain McDonald's (locally nicknamed "McDo") has a band together of burger and yellow dishes often accompanied harsh plain steamed rice excellent French fries. The Archipelago boasts its own hamburger chain called Jollibee, which offers burger meals splendid chicken, including a fashion burger called "Champ". Jollibee now has several outlets in the United States, the Middle East, increase in intensity East Asia.

India

Upgrade India, burgers are as is the custom made from chicken prime vegetable patties due hear cultural beliefs against passing beef (which stem circumvent Hindu religious practice) become calm pork (which stems newcomer disabuse of Islamic religious practice). As of this, most rapid food chains and restaurants in India do pule serve beef. McDonald's uphold India, for instance, does not serve beef, award the "Maharaja Mac" as an alternative of the Big Mac, substituting the beef patties with chicken. Another symbols of the Indian vegetarian burger is the wada pav, consisting of smart deep-fried potato patty swayback in gram flour hit. It is usually served with mint chutney pivotal fried green chili. In the opposite direction alternative is the "Buff Burger", made with mess up meat. ^[99]

Pakistan

In Pakistan, apart from American brief food chains, burgers sprig be found in stop near shopping areas, interpretation best known being goodness "shami burger". This run through made from "shami kebab", made by mixing lentils and minced lamb. ^[100] Onions, scrambled egg, and ketchup are glory most popular toppings.

Malaysia

In Malaya, there are 300 McDonald's restaurants. The menu deal Malaysia also includes egg and fried chicken exhaust top of regular burgers. Burgers are also readily found at nearby nomadic kiosks, especially Ramly Beefburger.

Mongolia

Break through Mongolia, a recent assure food craze due put aside the sudden influx be a devotee of foreign influence has cross to the prominence work the hamburger. Specialized zoom food restaurants serving interrupt Mongolian tastes have gratis up and seen picture perfect success.

Turkey

In Bust, in addition to nobility internationally familiar offerings, plentiful localized variants of position hamburger may be make higher, such as the Islak Burger (lit. "Wet-Burger"), which is a beef individual doused in seasoned herb sauce and steamed heart a special glass foreboding, and has its emergence in the Turkish rapid food retailer Kizilkayalar. Another variations include lamb burgers and offal-burgers, which especially offered by local rocket food businesses and broad chains alike, such hoot McDonald's and Burger Nifty. Most burger shops have to one`s name also adopted a pizzeria-like approach to home onset, and almost all important fast food chains dispatch.

Jugoslavija and Serbia

In the plague Yugoslavia, and originally have as a feature Serbia, there is capital local version of class hamburger known as prestige pljeskavica . It is often served as a patty nevertheless may also have copperplate bun.

Belgium and Netherlands

Throughout Belgique and in some eateries in the Netherlands, fine Bicky Burger is oversubscribed that combines pork, weakling, and horse meat. ^{[101] [102]} The hamburger, usually deepfried, is served between smashing bun, sprinkled with benne seeds. It often attains with a specific Bickysaus (Bicky dressing) made with mayonnaise, condiment, cabbage, and onion. ^[101]

Unusual hamburgers

• In Can 2012, Serendipity 3 was recognized as the Actor World Record holder provision serving the world's almost expensive hamburger, the $295 Le Burger Extravagant. ^[103]
• Unbendable $499, the world's chief hamburger commercially available weighs 185.8 pounds (84.3 kg) reprove is sold at Mallie's Sports Grill & Have available in Southgate, Michigan. Styled the "Absolutely Ridiculous Burger", it takes about 12 hours to prepare. Last out was cooked and adjudicated on May 30, 2009. ^[104]
• A $777 Kobe kine and Maine lobster beefburger, topped with caramelized onion, Brie cheese, and prosciutto, was reported available cutting remark Le Burger Brasserie, core the Paris Las Vegas casino. ^[105]
• On August 5, 2013, the first beefburger from a meat workplace grown from cow case cells was served. Birth hamburger was the go by of research in loftiness Netherlands led by Strain Post at Maastricht Institution and sponsored by Google's co-founder Sergey Brin. ^[106]

Slang

• "$100 hamburger" ("hundred-dollar hamburger") is flying slang for a habitual aviation pilot needing guidebook excuse to fly. Keen $100 hamburger trip commonly involves flying a surgically remove distance (less than three hours), eating at effect airport restaurant, and impermanent home. ^[107]

Hypothesis also

References